Provisional bibliography of Afrocentricity II







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From:

Howe, S., 1999, Afrocentrism: Mythical pasts and imagined homes, London/New York: Verso, first published 1998

(1) H... thru R... 

 

Hacker, Andrew, 1992, Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal, NewYork

Hakem, A.A., 1981, ‘The Civilization of Napata and Meroe’, in Mokhtar, ed.,

Haley, Alex, 1976, Roots, Garden City, NJ

Haley, Shelley P., 1993, ‘Black Feminist Thought and the Classics: Remembering, Re-claiming, Re-empowering’, in Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz and Amy Richlin, eds, Feminist Theory and the Classics, London

Halisi, Clyde, ed.1967, The Quotable Karenga, Los Angeles

Hall, Edith, 1989, Inventing the Barbarian: Greek Self-Definition through Tragedy, Oxford

Hall, Edith, 1992, ‘When Is a Myth Not a Myth?: Bernal’s "Ancient Model"‘ Arethusa 25, 1.

Hall, Edith, 1996, Revised version of 1992, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds

Hall, Jonathan, 1990, ‘Black Athena: A Sheep in Wolf’s Clothing?’, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 3.

Hall, Martin, 1990, "‘Hidden History": Iron Age Archaeology in Southern Africa’, in Robertshaw, ed.

Hall, Martin, 1995, ‘Great Zimbabwe and the Lost City: The Cultural Colonization of the South African Past’, in Ucko, ed.

Hall, Raymond L., 1978, Black Separatism in the United States, Hanover, NH

Hall, Stuart, 1995, ‘Negotiating Caribbean Identities’, New Left Review 209.

Hancock, Graham, 1995, Fingerprints of the Gods, London

Hannaford, Ivan, 1996, Race: The History of an Idea in the West, London

Hansberry, William Leo, 1974, Pillars in Ethiopian History, ed. Joseph Harris, Washington DC

Hansberry, William Leo, 1977, Africa and Africans as Seen by Classical Writers, ed.Joseph E. Harris, Washington DC

Harding, Sandra, 1991, Whose Science, Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women’s Lives, Milton Keynes

Harding, Sandra, 1994, ‘Is Science Multicultural? Challenges, Resources, Opportunities, Uncertainties’, in David Theo Goldberg, ed., Multiculluralism: A Reader, Oxford, .

Harding, Sandra, 1997, ‘Is Modern Science an Ethnoscience? Rethinking Epistemological Assumptions’, in Eze, ed., .

Harlan, Louis R, 1983, Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915, New York and Oxford, .

Harper, Phillip Brian, 1993, ‘Nationalism and Social Division in Black Arts Poetry of the 1960s’, Critical Inquiry 19, 2.

Harris, Eddy L., 1992, Native Stranger: A Black American’s Journey into the Heart of Africa, New York, .

Harris, Joseph E., 1971, The African Presence in Asia: Consequences of the East African Slave Trade, Evanston, IL, .

Harris, Joseph E.(1994, African-American Reactions to War in Ethiopia 1936-1941, Baton Rouge, LA and London, .

Hartog, Francois, 1986, ‘Les Grecs egyptologues’, Annales 41, 5.

Hartog, Francois(1988, The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing  of History, Berkeley, CA, .

Hasan, Yusuf F., 1967, The Arabs and the Sudan, from the Seventh to the Early Sixteenth Century, Edinburgh, .

Hassan, F.A., 1993, ‘Town and Village in Ancient Egypt: Ecology, Society and Urbanization’, in Shaw et at, eds, .

Haydon, Geoffrey, 1985, ‘Introduction’, in Haydon, Geoffrey and Marks,

Hayne, Joseph E., 1894, The Black Man; or, the Natural History of the Hamitic Race, Raleigh, NC, .

Haywood, Harry, 1978, Black Bolshevik, Chicago, .

Hechter, Michael, 1975, Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966, London, .

Hedges, R.E.M. and Sykes, B.A., 1993, ‘The Extraction and Isolation of DNA from Archaeological Bone’, in Davies and Walker, eds, .

Herskovits, Melville J., 1941/1958, The Myth of the Negro Past, orig. pub. 1941; cited from 1958 edn, Boston, MA, .

Hickey, Dennis and Wylie, Kenneth C., 1993, An Enchanting Darkness: The American Vision of Africa in the Twentieth Century, East Lansing, MI, .

Hill, Christopher, 1972, The World Turned Upside Down, London; cited from 1984 Penguin edn, .

Hill, Christopher, 1977, Milton and the English Revolution, London, .

Hill, Robert A., 1981, ‘Dread History: Leonard P. Howell and Millenarian Vision in Early Rastafarian Religions in Jamaica’, Epoche: Journal of the History of Religions 9, 1.

Hill, Robert A., ed. with Barbara Bair, 1987, Marcus Garvey: Life and 1, essons: A Centennial Companion to the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Berkeley, CA, .

Hill-Lubin, Mildred A., 1992, ‘Presence Africaine A Voice in the Wilderness, a Record of Black Kinship’, in Mudimbe, ed.

Hilliard, Asa G., 1986, ‘Pedagogy in Ancient Egypt’, in Karenga and Carruthers, eds

Hilliard, Asa G., 1992, ‘The Meaning of KMT, Ancient Egyptian, History for Contemporary African American Experience’, Phylon 49, 1-2.

Hilliard, Asa G., 1994a, ‘Bringing Maat, Destroying Isfet: The African and African Diasporic Presence in the Study of Ancient KMT’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Hilliard, Asa G., 1994b, ‘Kemetic Concepts in [Education’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Hilliard, Asa G., ed. 1989, : Infusion of African and African American Content in the School Curriculum, Morristown, NJ,

Hilliard, David and Cole, Lewis, 1993, This Side of Glory: The Autooiography of David Hilliard and the Story of the Black Panther Party, Boston, MA

Hine, Darlene Clark, ed. 1986, The State of Afro-American History, Baton Rouge, LA

Hiskett, Mervyn, 1984, The Development of Islam in West Africa, London

Historical Continuity and Socio-Cultural Symbolism’, Presence Africaine 149-50.

Hodgson, Marshall G.S., 1993, Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam, and World History, ed. Edmund Burke III, Cambridge

Hoffman, Michael, 1991, Egypt Before the Pharaohs, 2nd edn, Austin, TX

Holl, Augustin, 1990, ‘West African Archaeology: Colonialism and Nationalism’, in Robertshaw, ed.

Holl, Augustin, 1995, ‘African History: Past, Present and Future. The Unending Quest for Alternatives’, in Schmidt and Patterson, eds

Holland, Luke, 1990, ‘Whispers from the Forest: The Excluded Past of the Ache Indians of Paraguay’, in Storle and MacKenzie, eds

Holloway, Joseph E., 1990, Africanisms in American Culture, Bloomington, IN,

Hopkins, Pauline E., 1905, A Primer of Facts Pertaining to the Early Greatness of the African Race and the Possibility of Restoration by its Descendants, Cambridge, MA

Horton, James Africanus B., 1868, West African Countries and Peoples, British and Native . . . and a Vindication of the African Race, London

Horton, Mark, 1991, ‘Africa in Egypt: New Evidence from Qasr Ibrim’, in Davies, ed.,

Hoskins, Linus A., 1992, ‘Eurocentrism vs. Afrocentrism: A Geopolitical Linkage Analysis’, Journal of Black’ Studies 23, 2.

Hountondji, Paulin J., 1983, African Philosophy: Myth and Reality, London

Hourani, Albert, 1991, A History of the Arab Peoples, London

Houston, Drusilla Dunjee, 1926/’1985, Wonderful Ethiopians of the Ancient Cushite Empire, Baltimore, MD; orig. pub. Oklahoma City, 1926

Huggins, Nathan I., 1986, ‘Integrating Afro-American History into American History’, in Hine, ed.

Huggins, Nathan I., 1990, Black Odyssey: The African-American Ordeal in Slavery, New York, 2nd edn

Huggins, Willis N. and Jackson, John G., 1937, An Introduction to African Civilizations, with Main Currents in Ethiopian History, New York

Hughes, Robert, 1993, Culture of Complaint: The Fraying of America, New York

Hunwick, John, 1985, ‘Songhay, Borno and the Hausa States, 1450-1600’, in Ajayi and Crowder, eds

Hunwick, John, 1996, ‘Secular Power and Religious Authority in Muslim Society: The Case of Songhay’, Journal of African History 37, 2.

Iliffe, J., 1995, Africans: The History of a Continent, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Irek, Malgorzata, 1994, ‘From Berlin to Harlem: Felix von Luschan, Alain Locke, and the New Negro’, in Sollors and Diedrich, eds

Isaac, Ephraim, 1985, ‘Genesis, Judaism and the Sons of Ham’, in J.R Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, London

Isaacs, Harold R, 1963, The New World of Negro Americans, London

Isichei, Elizabeth, 1976, A History of the Igbo People, London

Isichei, Elizabeth, 1997, A History of Afnc.an Societies to 1870, Cambridge

Jackson, George, 1971, Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jachson, London

Jackson, George, 1972, Blood in My Eye, London

Jackson, John G., 1970/1994, Introduction to African Civilizations, New York: orig. pub. 1970

Jackson, John G.(1972/1993, Man, God and Civilization, New York

Jacoby, Russell and Glauberman, Naomi, eds 1995, The Bell Curve Debate: History, Documents, Opinions, New York

Jahn, Janheinz, 1961, Muntu: An Outline of Neo-African Culture, London; orig. pub. in German 1958

Jahn, Janheinz(1974, Leo Frooenius: The Demonic Child, Austin, TX

James, George G.M, 1954/1992, Stolen Legacy, Trenton, NJ; orig. pub. San Francisco

Jameson, Fredric, 1986, ‘Third World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism’, Social Text 67.

Jansen, J.J., 1978, ‘The Early State in Ancient Egypt’, in HJ.M. Claessen and P. Skalnik, eds, The Early State, The Hague

Jasanoff, Jay H. and Nussbaum, Alan, 1996, ‘Word Games: The Linguistic Evidence in Blach Athena’, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds

Jean, Clinton M., 1991, Behind the Eurocentric Veils, Amherst, MA

Jenkyns, Richard, 1996, ‘Bernal and the Nineteenth Century’, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds

Jewsiewicki, B., 1992, ‘Presence Africaine as Historiography: Historicity of Societies and Specificity of Black African Culture’, in Mudimbe, ed.

Jewsiewicki, Bogumil, 1981, ‘L’Histoire-monument ou l’histoireconscience’, Canadian Journal of Afn’can Studies 15, 3.

Jewsiewicki, Bogumil, 1989, ‘African Historical Studies: Academic Knowledge as ‘Usable Past’ and Radical Scholarship’ Afncan Studies Review 32, 3.

Jewsiewicki, Bogumil and Newbury, David, eds 1986, Afn’can Historiographies: Which History for Which Afrz’cat, London

Johnson, Charles, 1988, Bang and Race: Black Writing since 1970, London

Johnson, Edward A., 1931, Adam versus Apc Man and Ethio, bia, NewYork

Johnson, Harvey, 1903, The Nations from a New Point of Hew, Nashville, TN

Johnson, Janet H., ed. 1992, Life in a Multi-Cultural Society: Egypt frosn Cambyses to Constantine and Beyond, Chicago

Johnson, Samuel, 1921, The History of the Yorubas, London - written 1897

Johnson-Odim, Cheryl, 1990, ‘The Debate over Black Athena’, Journal of Women’s History 4, 3.

Jones, Simon, 1988, Black Culture, White Youth, London

Jones, Steve, 1996, In the Brood: Cod, Genes and Destiny, London

Jordan, Keith, 1987, ‘The African Presence in Ancient America: Evidence from Physical Anthropology’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Joseph, George Gheverghese, 1991, The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics, London

Joseph, Gloria 1., 1990, ‘Sojourner Truth: Archetypal Black Feminist’, in Braxton and McLaughlin, eds

Joyce, Joyce A., 1987a, ‘The Black Canon: Reconstructing Black American Literary Criticism’, New Literary History 18, 2.

Joyce, Joyce A.(1987b, "‘Who the Cap Fit": Unconsciousness and Unconscionableness in the Criticism of Houston A. Baker Jr. and Henry L. Gates Jr.’ New Literary History 18, 2.

Joyce, Joyce A.(1991, ‘Black Woman Scholar, Critic and Teacher: The Inextricable Relationship between Race, Sex and Class’, New Literary History 22, 3.

Joyce, Joyce A.(1994, Warriors, Conjurers and Priests: Defining Afrz’ca-Centered Literary Criticism, Chicago

Karenga, Maulana, 1969, ‘The Black Community and the University: A Community Organizer’s Perspective’, in Robinson, Foster and Ogilvie, eds

Karenga, Maulana, 1978, Essays on Struggle: Position and Analysis, San Diego, CA

Karenga, Maulana, 1982, Introduction to Black Studies, Inglewood, CA

Karenga, Maulana, 1985, ‘The African Intellectual and the Problem of Class Suicide: Ideological and Political Dimensions’, in Asante and Welsh Asante, eds

Karenga, Maulana, 1988, The African American Holid ay of Kwanzaa, Los Angeles

Karenga, Maulana and Carruthers, Jacob, eds 1986, Kemet and the African Worldview: Research, Rescue and Restoration, Los Angeles

Karenga, Maulana, ed. 1990, Reconstructing Kernetic Culture: Papers, Perspectives, Projects, Los Angeles

Kaufman, Jonathan, 1988, Broken Alliance: The Turbulent Times between Blacks and Jews in America, New York

Keeley, Lawrence H., 1996, War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage, NewYork and Oxford

Keita, S.O.Y., 1992, ‘Further Studies of Crania from Ancient Northern Africa: An Analysis of Crania from First Dynasty Tombs, Using Multiple Discriminant Functions’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 87, 3.

Keita, S.O.Y., 1993, ‘Black Athena: "Racer, Bernal and Snowden’ and ‘Response to Bernal and Snowden’, both Arethusa 26, 3.

Keita, S.O.Y. Keita, S.O.Y., 1990, ‘Studies of Ancient Crania from Northern Africa’, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 83, 1.

Kellner, Bruce, ed. 1984, The Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary of the Era, New York

Kelly, David H., 1991, ‘Egyptians and Ethiopians: Color, Race and Racism’, Classical Outlook 68.

Kemp, Barry J., 1989, Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization, London

Kemp, Barry J., O’Connor, David and Lloyd, Allan, 1983, Ancient Egypt: A Social History, Cambridge

Kennedy, Dane, 1990, ‘The Perils of the Midday Sun: Climatic Anxieties in the Colonial Tropics’, inJohn MacKenzie, ed., Imperialism and the Natural World, Manchester

Keto, C. Tsehloane, 1989, The Africa Centered Perspective of History and Social Sciences in the Twenty-first Century, Blackwood, NJ

Keto, C. Tsehloane, 1995, Identity and Time: An Afrocentric Paradigm and the Study of the Past, Blackwood, NJ

Ki-Zerbo, J[oseph], 1981b, ‘African Prehistoric Art’, in ibid.

Ki-Zerbo, J[oseph], ed. 1981, UNESCO General History of Africa voL 1: Methodology and Pre-history, Paris

King, Lewis M., Dixon, Vernon J. and Nobles, Wade W., eds 1976, African Philosophy: Assumptions and Paradigms for Research on Black Persons, Los Angeles

King, Richard D., 1990, African Origins of Biological Psychiatry, Germantown, TN,

King, Richard D., 1994, ‘The Symbolism of the Crown in Ancient Egypt’, in Van Sertima, ed.,

Kingdon, Jonathan, 1993, Self-Made Man and His Undoing, London

Kitchen, KA., 1982, Pharaoh Triumphant: The Life and Times of Ramesses II, King of Egypt, Warminster

Kitchen, KA., 1993, ‘The Land of Punt’, in Shaw et aL, eds

Klehr, Harvey, 1984, The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade, NewYork

Klein, Martin, 1986, ‘The Development of Senegalese Historiography’, in Jewsiewicki and Newbury, eds

Knowles-Borishade, Adekotunbo F., 1991, ‘Paradigm for Classical African Orature: Instrument for a Scientific Revolution?’, Journal of BLack Studies 21, 4.

Kofsky, Frank, 1970, Black Nationalism and the Revolution in Music, New York

Kohn, Marek, 1995, The Race Gallery: The Return of Racial Science, London

Kolchin, Peter, 1993, American Slavery 1619-1877, NewYork

Krz, vzaniak, Lech, 1991, ‘Early Farming in the Middle Nile Basin: Recent Discoveries at Kadero, Central Sudan, ’, Antiquity 65.

Kuhl, Stefan, 1994, The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and Cerman National Socialism, New York

Kush, Indus Khamit, 1983, W7lat They Never Told You in History Class, no place of pub. given

Kymlicka, Will, 1995, Multicultural Citizenship, Oxford

Kymlicka, Will, ed. 1995, The Rights of Minority Cultures, Oxford

Lahr, Marta Mirazon and Foley, Robert, 1994, ‘Multiple Dispersals and Modern Human Origins’, Evolutionary Anthropology 3, 2.

Lambropoulos, Vassilis, 1993, TJze Rise of Eurocentrism: Anatomy of Interpretation, Princeton, NJ

Lateiner, Donald, 1989, The Historical Method of Herodotus, Toronto

Lawrence, Harold, 1962, African Explorers to the New World, Los Angeles

Layton, Robert, ed. 1994, Conflict in the Archaeology of Living Traditions, 2nd edn London

Leadbeater, C.W., 1986, Ancient Mystic Rztes, Wheaton, IL; orig. pub. 1926 as Glimpses of Masonic History

Leclant, J., 1981, ‘The Empire of Kush: Napata and MeroE’ in Mohktar, ed.,

Lee, Martha F., 1988, The Nation of Islam, An American Millenarian Movement, Lewiston, New York, Queenstown and Lampeter

Leerssen, Joep T., 1986, ‘On the Edge of Europe: Ireland in Search of Oriental Roots, 1650-1850’, Comparative Criticism 8.

Leerssen, Joep T.(1988, Mere Irish and Fior-Ghael: Studies in the Idea of Irish Nationality, its Development and Literary Expression Prior to the Nineteenth Century, Amsterdam

Leerssen, Joep T.(1996, Remembrance and Imagination: Patterns in the Historical and Literary Representation of Ireland in the Nineteenth Century, Cork

Lefkowitz, Mary, 1992, ‘Not Out of Africa’, The New Republic, 10 February.

Lefkowitz, Mary, 1996a, Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History, New York

Lefkowitz, Mary, 1996b, ‘Ancient History, Modern Myths’, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds

Lefkowitz, Mary and Rogers, Guy MacLean, eds 1996, Black Athena Revisited, Chapel Hill, NC

Lemelle, SidneyJ., 1994, ‘The Politics of Cultural Existence: Pan-Africanism, Historical Materialism and Afrocentricity’, in Lemelle and Robin D.G. Kelley, eds, Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora, London

Leslie, Ann, 1992, ‘The NewThoughtPolice’, Daily Mai/, 14-17 September.

Levine, Lawrence W., 1977, Black Culture and Black Consciousness: AfroAmerican Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom, New York

Levine, Molly Myerowitz, 1992a, ‘The Use and Abuse of Black Athena’, American Historical Reuiew 97, 2.

Levine, Molly Myerowitz, 1992b, ‘Multiculturalism and the Classics’, Arethusa 25, 1.

Levine, Molly Myerowitz, ed. 1989, ‘The Challenge of Black Athena’, Arethusa Special Issue, Fall.

Levtzion, Nehemia, 1973, Ancient Ghana and Mali, London

Levtzion, Nehemia, 1985, ‘The Early States of the Western Sudan to 1500’, in Ajayi and Crowder, eds

Lewin, Roger, 1987, Bones of Contention: Controversies in the Search for Human Origins, NewYork; cited from 1991 Penguin edn

Lewis, Bernard, 1986, ‘The Crows of the Arabs’, in Henr, v Louis Gates Jr, ed., ‘Race, Writing, and Differencc, Chicago

Lewis, Bernard, 1990, Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry, New York

Lewis, David Levering, 1993, W.E.B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race. vol. 1: 1868-1919, NewYork

Lewis, Rupert, 1987, Marcus Garvey: Anti-Colonial Champion, London

Lewis, Rupert, 1994, ‘Walter Rodney: 1968 Revisited’, Social and Economic Studies 43, 3.

Lincoln, C. Eric, 1961, The Black Muslims in America, Boston, MA

Lipsitz, George, 1994, Dangerous Crossroads: Popular Music, Postmodernism and the Poetics of Place, London

Liverani, Mario, 1990, Prestige and Interest: International Relations in the Near East c. 1600-1100 BC, Padua

Liverani, Mario, 1996, ‘The Bathwater and the Baby’, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds,

Livingstone, David N., 1994, ‘Climate’s Moral Economy: Science, Race and Place in Post-Darwinian British and American Geography’, in Anne Godlewska and Neil Smith, eds, Geography and Empire, Oxford

Livingstone, Frank B., 1962, ‘On the Non-Existence of Human Races’, Current Anthropology 3, 3.

Lock, Grahame, 1988, Forces in Motion: The Music and Thoughts of Anthony Braxton, NewYork

Lonsdale, John, 1977, ‘When did the Gusii, or any other group, Become a "Tribe"?’, Kenya Historical Review 5.

Lott, Tommy L., 1992/3, ‘Du Bois on the Invention of Race’, The Philosophical Forum XXIV, 1-3.

Lovejoy, Paul E., 1982, ‘The Volume of the Atlantic Slave Trade: A Synthesis’, Journal of African History 23.

Lovejoy, Paul E., 1983, Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa, Cambridge

Lowenthal, David, 1985, The Past is a Foreign Guntry, Cambridge

Luke, Don, 1985, ‘African Presence in the Early History of the British Isles and Scandinavia’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Lumpkin, Beatrice, 1983a, ‘Africa in the Mainstream of Mathematics History’ in Van Sertima, ed. In Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern, edited by I. Van Sertima, 140-56. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

Lumpkin, Beatrice, 1983b, Senefar and Hatshepsut: A Novel of Egyptian Genius, Chicago

Lumpkin, Beatrice, 1987, ‘Pyramids - American and African: A Comparison’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Lumpkin, Beatrice, 1994, ‘Mathematics and Engineering in the Nile Valley’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Lusane, Clarence, 1993, ‘Rap, Race and Politics’, Race and Class 35, 1.

Lynch, Hollis R., 1967, Edward Wilmot Blyden: Pan-Negro Patnot, London

Lynch, Hollis R.(1978, Black American Radicals and the Liberation of Africa: The Council on Afncan Affairs, 1937-1935, Ithaca, New York

Lynn, Richard, 1991, ‘The Evolution of Racial Differences in Intelligence’, Mankind Quarterly XXX11, 1-2.

MacGaffey, Wyatt, 1966, ‘Conceptions of Race in the Prehistory of Northeast Africa’, Journal of Afrz’can History 7, 1.

MacGaffey, Wyatt, 1991, ‘Who Owns Ancient Egypt?’, Journal of African History 32.

Mackey, Liz, 1987, The Great Marcus Garvey, London

Mackey, Nathaniel, 1992, ‘Other: From Noun to Verb’, Representations 39.

Mackey, Nathaniel, 1993, Discrepant Engagement: Dissonance, Cross-culturality, and Experzmental Wrzting, Cambridge

MacRitchie, David, 1884, Ancient and Modern Britons: A Retrospect, 2 vols London

Magubane, Bernard Makhosezwe, 1987, The Ties That Bind: AfricanAmerzcan Consciousness of Africa, Trenton, NJ

Majors, Richard and Gordon, Jacob, eds 1994, The American Black Male, Chicago

Malcioln, Jose V, 1996, The African Origins of Modern Judaism: From Hebrews to Jews, Trenton, NJ

Mallows, Wilfrid, 1984, The Mystery of the Great Zimbabwe: The Key to a Major Archeological Enigma,  London

Mann, Michael, 1986, The Sources of Social Power. vol. 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760, Cambridge

Manning, Kenneth R, 1993, ‘Race, Science and Identity’ in Early, ed.

Manning, Patrick, 1990, Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades, Cambridge

Marable, Manning, 1983, How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America, London

Marable, Manning, 1984, Race, Reform and Rebellion: The Second Reconstructum in Black America, 1945-1982, London

Marable, Manning, 1993, ‘Beyond Racial Identity Politics: Towards a Liberation Theory for multicultural democracy’, Race and Class 35, 1.

Marable, Manning, 1995, Beyond Black and White: Transfonning African-American Politics, London

Marchand, Suzanne,  1997, ‘Leo Frobenius and the Revolt against the West’ Journal of Contemporary History 32, 2.

Martin, Robert and Pilbeam, David, eds. 1992, The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Human Evolution, Cambridge

Martin, Tony, 1976, Race First, Dover, MA

Martin, Tony, 1983, The Pan-Afrzcan Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond, Dover, MA

Martin, Tony, 1993, TheJewish Onslaught: Despatchesfrom the WellesleyBattlefront, Dover, MA,

Masilela, Ntongela, 1994, ‘Pan-Africanism or Classical African Marxism?’, in Lemelle and Kelley, eds

Masolo, D.A., 1994, African Philosophy in Search of Identity, Bloomington, IN and Edinburgh

Massey, Douglas S. and Denton, Nancy A., 1993, American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass, Cambridge, MA

Massey, Gerald, 1881, A Book of the Beginnings. vol. 1: Egyptian Origines in the British Isles; vol. 2: Egyptian Origines in the Hebrew, Akkado-Assyrian and Maori, London

Massey, Gerald, 1907, Ancient Egypt: The Light of the World, 2 vols, London; repr. Baltimore, MD 1992

Mbiti, John S.,  1969, African Religions and Philosophy, London

McAlister, Melani, 1996, ‘"The Common Heritage of Mankind": Race, Nation and Masculinity in the King Tut Exhibit’, Representations 54.

McCall, Daniel, 1969, Review of Diop, 1967, , InternationalJournal of African Historical Studies, 1, 1.

McClellan, Woodford, 1993, ‘Africans and Black Americans in the Comintern Schools, 1925-1934’, International Journal of African Historical Studies 26, 2.

McClester, Cedric, 1993, Kwanzaa, NewYork

McCloud, Aminah Beverly, 1995, African American Islam, New York

McDougall, Hugh A., 1982, Racial Myth in English History: Trojans, Teutons, and Anglo Saxons, Hanover, NJ,

McGee, Dubois Phillip, 1976, ‘Psychology: Melanin, the Physiological Basis for Psychological Wholeness’, in King et al., eds

McIntosh, Susan Leech and McIntosh, Roderick J., 1984, ‘The Early City in West African Prehistory’, Annual Reuiew of Anthropology 12.

McIntosh, Susan Leech and McIntosh, Roderick J., 1993, ‘Cities Without Citadels: Understanding Urban Origins along the Middle Niger’, in Shaw et al, eds

McLaughlin, Andree Nicola, 1990, ‘Black Women, Identity and the Quest for Humanhood and Wholeness: Wild Women in the Whirlwind’, in Braxton and McLaughlin, eds

Mecca, Andrew M., Smelser, Neil J. and Vasconcillos, John, eds 1989, The Social Importance of Self-Esteem, Berkeley, CA

Mee, Jon, 1992, Dangerous Enthusiasm: Wilham Blake and the Culture of Radicalism in the 1790s, Oxford

Meier, August, 1966, Negro Thought in America 1880-1915, Ann Arbor, MI

Meier, August and Rudwick, Elliott, 1986, Black History and the Historical Profession 1915-1980, Urbana, IL

Mendelsohn, Oliver and Baxi, Upendra, eds 1994, The Rights of Subordinated Peoples, Delhi

Merelman, Richard M., 1995, Representing Black Culture: Racial Conflicts and Cultural Politics in the United States, New York

Messiha, Khalil et aL, 1983, ‘African Experimental Aeronautics: A 2000-YearOld Glider’, in Van Sertima, ed. In Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern, edited by I. Van Sertima, 140-56. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

Mihill, Chris, 1997, ‘We’re African, No Bones About It’, The Guardian, 11 July.

Miller, John, ed. 1994, Alternatives toAfrocentrism, Washington, DC

Miller, Joseph C., 1980, Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu States in Angola, Oxford

Mintz, Sidney W. and Price, Richard, 1992, The Birth of Afncan American Culture, Boston, MA

Moitt, Bernard, 1989, ‘Cheikh Anta Diop and the African Diaspora:

Mokhtar, G, arnal, ., ed. 1981, UNESCO General History of Africa, vol. 2: Ancient Civilisations of Africa, Paris

Momigliano, Arnoldo, 1990, The Classical Foundations of Modern Historiography, Berkeley, CA

Montellano, Bernard Ortiz de, 1991, ‘Multicultural Pseudoscience’, Skeptical Inquirer 16, Fall.

Montellano, Bernard Ortiz de, 1992, ‘Magic Melanin’, Skeptical Inquirer 16, Winter.

Montellano, Bernard Ortiz de, 1993, ‘Melanin, Afrocentricity and Pseudoscience’, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 36.

Moore, Deborah Maat, 1992a, The Pineal Gland and Melatonin: Their Relationship to Blacks, Detroit, Ml

Moore, Deborah Maat, 1992b, The African Roots of Mathematics, Detroit, MI

Mooyman, Anita, 1995, ‘Molefi Asante’s Drinking Well: The Woodson Factor in Africalogy’, in Ziegler, ed.

Morell, Virginia, 1995, Ancestral Passions: The Leakey Family and the Quest for Humankind’s Beginnings, New York

Morris, Sarah P., 1989, ‘Diadalos [ original typo with Howe ] and Kadmos: Classicism and Orientalism’, Arethusa Special Issue, Fall.

Morris, Sarah P., 1992, Diadalos and the Origins of Greek Art, Princeton, NJ

Morris, Sarah P., 1996, ‘The Legacy of Black Athena’, in Lefkowitz and Morris, eds

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