Provisional bibliography of Afrocentricity I







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From:

Howe, S., 1999, Afrocentrism: Mythical pasts and imagined homes, London/New York: Verso, first published 1998

(1) A... thru G... 

Abbott, E., 1988, Haiti: The Duvaliers and their legacy, NewYork

Adam, S., 1981, ‘The Importance of Nubia: A Link between Central Africa and the Mediterranean’, in Mokhtar, ed.

Adams, Hunter Havelin III,. 1983, ‘African Observers of the Universe: The Sirius Ouestion’, in Van Sertima, ed.In Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern, edited by I. Van Sertima, 140-56. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

Adams, Hunter Havelin III,. 1983b, ‘New Light on the Dogon and Sirius’, in Van Sertima, ed. In Blacks in Science: Ancient and Modern, edited by I. Van Sertima, 140-56. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books.

Adams, William Y., 1977, Nubia: Corridor to Africa, Princeton, NJ

Adams, William Y., 1984, ‘The First Colonial Empire: Egypt in Nubia, 3200-1200 BC’ Comparative Studies in Society and History 26, 1.

Adams, William Y., 1985, ‘Doubts About the Lost Pharaohs’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 44.

Addai-Sebo, Akyaaba and Wong, Ansel, eds 1988, Our Story: A Handbook of African History and Contemporary Issues, London

Ajayi, J.F. Ade and Crowder, Michael, eds 1976, History of West Africa, vol. 1, 2nd edn London

Ajayi, J.F. Ade and Crowder, Michael, eds 1985, History of West Africa, vol. 1, 3rd edn London

Akbar, Na’im, 1984, Chains and Images in Psychological Slavery Jersey City, NJ,

Akbar, Na’im, 1991, Visions for Black Men, Nashville, TN

Akbar, Na’im, 1994, ‘Nile Valley Origins of the Science of the Mind’, in Van Sertima, ed.,

Al-Azmeh, Aziz, 1992, ‘Barbarians in Arab Eyes’, Past &/Present 134.

Alexander, J A, 1988, ‘The Saharan Divide in the Nile Valley The Evidence from Oasr Ibrim’, African Archaeological Review 6, 1.

Ali, Ahmed and Ibrahim, 1993, The Black Celts: An Ancient African Civilisation in Ireland and Britain, 2nd edn Cardifi

Ali, Shahrazad, 1989, The Blackman’s Guide to Understanding the Blackwoman, Philadelphia, PA

Ali, Shanti Sadiq, 1996, The African Dispersal in the Deccan, London

Allen, Robert L., 1969, Black Awakening in Capitalist America, Garden City, NY,

Alleyne, Mervyn, 1988, Roots of Jamaican Culture, London, .

Amadiume, lfi,  1987, Afrikan Matriarchal Foundations: The Igbo Case, London, ,

Amen, Nur Ankh, 1993, The Ankh: African Origin of Electromagnetism Jamaica, NY

Amin, Samir, 1989, Eurocentnsm, London

Ampim, Manu, 1994, ‘The Problem of the Bernal-Davidson School’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Andah, Bassey, 1993, ‘Identifying Early Farming Traditions of West Africa’, in Shaw et al., eds

Andah, Bassey, 1995a, ‘European Encumbrances to the Development of Relevant Theory in African Archaeology’, in Ucko, ed.

Andah, Bassey, 1995b, ‘Studying African Societies in Cultural Context’, in Schmidt and Patterson, eds

Anderson, S.E., 1995, The BlachHolocaustfor Beginners, NewYork

Anderson, Tony, 1995, ‘Blowing Smoke: Exposing Empty Criticism of Afrocentricity’, in Ziegler, ed.

Ani, Marimba, 1994, Yurugu: An African-Centered Critique of European Cultural Thought and Behaviour, Trenton, NJ, . See also Richards, Dona.

Anon., 1987, ‘Back to the Blackland’, West Africa 6July.

Anthony, David H., 1994, ‘Max Yergan and South Africa: A Transatlantic Interaction’, in Lemelle and Kelley, eds

Anttila, Raimo, 1989, An Introd uction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics, 2nd edn Amsterdam, PA

Appadurai, Arjun et al., 1994, ‘Editorial Comment: On Thinking the Black Public Sphere’, Public Culture 7, 1.

Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 1985, ‘The Uncompleted Argument: Du Bois and the Illusion of Race’, Critical Inquiry 12, 1.

Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 1992, InMyFather’sHouse:Africa in the philosophy of Culture, London

Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 1992/3, ‘African-American Philosophy?’, The Philosophical Forum XXIV, 1-3.

Armah, Ayi Kwei, 1973, Two Thousand Seasons, London: cited from 1979 pb. edn

Armah, Ayi Kwei, 1995, Osiris Rising: A Novel of Africa Past, Present and Future, Popenguine, Senegal

Armelagos, George J. and Mills, James O., 1993, ‘Paleopathology as Science: The Contribution of Egyptology’, in Davies and Walker, eds

Arnold, A. James, 1981, Modernism and Ne’gritude: The Poetry and Politics of Aime Césaire, Cambridge, MA

Asante, Molefi K., 1980a, ‘The Communicatiion Person in Society’ in Asante end Vandi, eds

Asante, Molefi K., 1980b, ‘International/Intercultural Relations’, in Asante and Vandi, eds

Asante, Molefi K., 1985a, ‘Afrocentricity and Culture’, in Asante and Welsh Asante, eds

Asante, Molefi K., 1985b, ‘The African Essence in African-American Language’, in Asante and Welsh Asante, eds

Asante, Molefi K., 1987, The Afrocentric Idea, Philadelphia, PA

Asante, Molefi K., 1988, Afroc.entricity, 3rd rev. edn Trenton, NJ

Asante, Molefi K., 1990, Kemet, Afrocentricity, and Knowledge, Trenton, NJ

Asante, Molefi K., 1991/1997, ‘The Afrocentric Idea in Education’; orig. pub. in Journal of Negro Education Spring 1991; cited from Van Deburg, ed., 1997.

Asante, Molefi K., 1991a, ‘Putting Africa at the Center’, Newsweek, 23 September.

Asante, Molefi K., 1993a, ‘Racism, Consciousness, and Afrocentricity’, in Early, ed.

Asante, Molefi K., 1993b, Malcolm X as Cultural Hero and Other Afrocentric Essays, Trenton, NJ, #

Asante, Molefi K., 1994, ‘Review of Martin: The Jewish Onslaught’, Journal of Black Studies 25, 1.

Asante, Molefi K., 1995a, ClassicalAfrica, Maywood, NJ

Asante, Molefi K., 1995b, African American History, Maywood, NJ

Asante, Molefi K., 199lb, ‘Multiculturalism without Hierarchy: An Afrocentric Reply to Diane Ravitch’, The American Scholar60, 25.

Asante, Molefi K., 199lc, The Book of African Names, Trenton, NJ

Asante, Molefi K. and Abdulai S. Vandi, eds 1980, contemporary Black Thought: Alternative Analyses of Social and Behavioural Science, Beverly Hills, CA

Asante, Molefi K. and Abu S. Abarry, eds 1996, Afrtican Intellectual Heritage: A Book of Sources, Philadelphia, PA

Asante, Molefi K. and Kariamu Welsh Asante, eds 1985, African Culture: The Rhythms of Unity, Westport, CT

Assmann, Jan, 1989, Ma ‘at: L’Egypte pharaonique et l’idee de justice sociale, Paris

Assmann, Jan, 1992, Politische Theologie zwischen Aegypten und Israel, Munich

Assmann, Jan, 1995, Egyptian Solar Religion in the New Kingdom: Re, Amun and the CTisis of Polytheism, London

Assmann, Jan, 1996, ‘The Mosaic Distinction: Israel, Egypt and the Invention of Paganism’, Representations 56.

Atanda, J.A., 1980, ‘The Historian and the Problem of Origins of Peoples in Nigerian Society’ Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria X, 3.

Atwater, Deborah F., 1995, ‘Asante and the Naming of Names: The Evolution of Rhetorical Concepts’, in Ziegler, ed.

Bahoken, J.-C., 1989, ‘Universalite de la pensee philosophique africaine: L’apport de l’Egypte’, Presence Africaine 149-50.

Baines, John, 1991a, ‘Was Civilization Made in Africa?’, New York Times Book Review, 11 August.

Baines, John, 1996, ‘The Aims and Methods of Black Athena’, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds

Baines, John, 199lb, ‘Egyptian Myth and Discourse: Myth, Gods and the Early Written and Iconographic Record’, Journal of NearEastern Studies 50, 2.

Baines, John and Malek, Jaromir, 1980, Atlas of Ancient Egypt, Oxford

Baker, Houston A. Jr, 1984, Blues, Ideology and Afro-American Literature: A Vernacular Theory, Chicago

Baker, John R, 1974, Race, London

Baldwin, James, 1985, The Price of the Tichet: Colkckd Non-Fzction 1948-1985, London

Baldwin, Joseph A., 1980, ‘The Psychology of Oppression’, in Asante and Vandi, eds

Banham, Bracht, 1989, ‘Hellenomania’, Liverpool Classical Monthly 14, 4, April.

Bank, Andrew, 1996, ‘Of "Native Skulls" and "Noble Caucasians": Phrenology in Colonial South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies 22, 3.

Baraka, Amiri/LeroiJones, 1966, Home: SocialEssays, NewYork

Baraka, Amiri/LeroiJones, 1967, Black Music, New York

Baraka, Amiri/LeroiJones, 1979, Selected Plays and Prose, NewYork

Baraka, Amiri/LeroiJones, 1984a, The Autobiography, New York

Baraka, Amiri/LeroiJones, 1984b, Daggers andJavelins, New York

Barboza, Steven, 1994, AmericanJihad: Islam after Malcolm X, NewYork

Bard, Kathryn A., 1996, ‘Ancient Egyptians and the Issue of Race’, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds

Barkan, Elazar, 1992, The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars, Cambridge

Barnes, Carol, 1988, Melanin: The Chemical Key to Black Greatness, Houston, TX,

Bartlett, Robert, 1993, The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350, London

Bauval, Robert and Gilbert, Adrian, 1994, The Orion Mystery, London

Beach, D.N., 1980, The Shona and Zimbabwe 900-1850, London

Bekerie, Ayele, 1994, ‘The Four Corners of a Circle: Afrocentricity as a Model of Synthesis’, Journal of Black Studies 25, 4.

Bell, Augustus T., n.d., The Woolly Hair Man of the Ancient South and a Digest of Facts from the Original Languages, New York

Bell, Bernard W., Grosholz, Emily R and Stewart, James B., eds 1996, W.E.B. Du Bois on Race and Culture, New York and London

Bell, Yvonne R., Bouie, Cathy L. and Baldwin, Joseph A., 1990, ‘Afrocentric Cultural Consciousness and African-American Male-Female Relationships’, Journal of Black Studies 21, 2.

Ben-Amos, Paula, 1980, The Art of Benin, London

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef, 1971, Africa: Mother of ‘Western Civilization’, New York

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef, 1972, Black Man of the Nile and his Family, New York; repr. Baltimore, MD 1989

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef, 1974, The African Origin of the Major Western Religions, New York; repr. Baltimore, MD 1988

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef, 1980, Axioms and Quotations of Yosef Ben-Jochannen, New York; ed. E. Curtis Alexander

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef, 1982, Dr. Ben Speaks Out, New York: interview with E. Curtis Alexander

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef, 1983, We the Blac.k Jews: Witness to the ‘White Jewish Race’ Myth, New York

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef with Brooks, Hugh and Webb, Kempton, 1971, Africa: Lands, Peoples and Cubtures of the World, NewYork

Ben-Jochannen, Yosef with Oduyoye, Modupe and Finch, Charles, 1988, The Afrikan Origins of the Major World Religions, ed. Amon Saba Saakana, London

Bennett, Lerone Jr,  1984, Before the Mayflower: A History of Black America, 5th edn New York

Berghahn, Marion, 1977, [Drages of Africa in Black American Literature, London and Basingstoke

Berman, Paul, ed. 1994, Black s andJews: Alliances and Arguments, NewYork

Bernal, Martin, 1985, ‘Black Athena: The African and Levantine Roots of Greece’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Bernal, Martin, 1987, Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. I. The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, London

Bernal, Martin, 1989, ‘Black Athena and the APA’, Arethusa Special Issue, Fall.

Bernal, Martin, 1990a, Cad mean Letters: The Transmission of the Alphabet to the Aegean and Further West before 1400 BC, Winona Lake, IN

Bernal, Martin, 1991, Black Athena II. The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence, London

Bernal, Martin, 1992, ‘Response to Edith Hall’, Arethusa 25, 1.

Bernal, Martin, 1993a, ‘Response’, to S.O.Y. Keita, , Arethusa 26, 3.

Bernal, Martin, 1993b, ‘Response: The Debate over Black Athena’, Journal of Women’s History 4, 3.

Bernal, Martin, 1994a, ‘Basil Davidson: A Personal Appreciation’ Race & Class 36, 2.

Bernal, Martin, 1994b, ‘The Image of Ancient Greece as a Tool of Colonialism and European Hegemony’, in George C. Bond and Angela Gilliam, eds, Social Construction of the Past Representation as Power, London

Bernal, Martin, 199Ob, ‘Responses to Critical Reviews of Black Athena, Volume 1’, Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 3, 1.

Bernstein, Richard, 1994, Diatatorship of Virtue: Multiculturalism and the Battle for America’s Future, New Yoek

Berry, Mary F. and Blassingame, John, 1982, Long Memory, NewYork

Birch, Anthony H., 1989, Nationalism and National Integration, London

Bjornson, Richard, 1991, The African QuestforFreedom and Identity: Cameroonian Writing and the National, Experience, Bloomington, IN

Blackburn, Robin, 1997, The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern 1492-1800, London

Blakey, Michael L., 1995, ‘Race, Nationalism, and the Afrocentric Past’, in Schmidt and Patterson, eds

Blassingame, John W., 1979, , The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South, 2nd edn NewYork

Blauner, Robert, 1972, Racial Oppression in America, New York

Blayechettai, J.E.C., c.1922), he Pen of an African, no place of pub. given

Blayechettai, J.E.C., c.1926, The Hidden Mystery of Ethiopia, no place of pub. given

Blench, Roger, 1991, ‘Connections between Egypt and Sub-Saharan Africa: The Evidence of Cultivated Plants’, in Davies, ed.

Blench, Roger, 1993, ‘Recent Developments in African Language Classification’, in Shaw et al, eds

Blok, Josine H., 1996, ‘Proof and Persuasion in Black Athena The Case of KO. Mueller’, Journal of the History of Ideas 57, 4.

Bloom, Allan, 1987, TheClosingoftheAmericanMind, NewYork

Bodunrin, P.O., 1984, ‘The Ouestion of African Philosophy’, in Richard A. Wright, ed.

Boggs, James, 1970, Racism and the Class Struggle, NewYork

Bonnet, Charles, 1992, ‘Excavations at the Nubian Royal Town of Kerma: 1975-91’, Antiquity 66.

Bowen, J.W.E., ed. 1896, Africa and the American Negro: Addresses and Proceedings of the Congress on Africa, cited from 1969 reprint, Miami, FL

Boxill, Bernard, 1992/3, ‘Two Traditions in African American Philosophy’, The Philosophical Forum XXIV, 1-3.

Boyd, Herb, 1991, AfricanHistoryforBeginners, New York

Brace, C. Loring, Tracer, David P., Yaroch, Lucia Allen, Robb, John, Brandt, Kari and Nelson, A. Russell, 1993, ‘Clines and Clusters Versus "Race": A Test in Ancient Egvpt and the Case of a Death on the Nile’, Yearoook of Physical Anthropology 36. Revised version in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds, 1996.

Brackman, Harold, 1992, Farrakhan’s Reign of Historical Error: The Truth Behind The Secret Relationship between Blacks andJews, Los Angeles

Bradley, Michael, 1978/1991, The Iceman Inheritance: Prehistoric Sources of Western Man’s Racism, Sexism and Aggression, orig. pub. 1978; cited from 1991 New York edn

Bradley, Michael, 1992a, The Columbus Conspiracy, NewYork

Bradley, Michael, 1992b, Chosen Peoplefrom the Caucasus, Chicago, .

Brathwaite, Edward, 1973, The Arrivants: A New World Trilogy, Oxford

Braxton, Joanne M. and McLaughlin, Andree Nicola, eds 1990, Wild Women in the Whirlwind: Afra-American Culture and the Contemporary Literary Renaissance, New Brunswick, NJ

Breman, Paul, ed. 1973, You Better Believe It: Black Verse in English,  Harm ondsworth

Brett, Michael, 1982, ‘Review of G. Mokhtar, ed., General History of Africa vol.2’, Journal of African History 23, 1.

Brooks-Bertram, Peggy, 1994, ‘The Sixth Napatan Dynasty of Kush’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Brothwell, D.R. and Chiarelli, B.A., eds 1973, Population Biology of the Ancient Egyptians, NewYork

Brotz, Howard, 1970, The Black Jews of Harlem, New York

Browder, Anthony T., 1992, Nile Valley Contributions to Civilization, Washington, DC

Browder, Atlantis Tye and Browder, Anthony T., 1991, My First Tnp to Africa, Washington, DC

Brown, Elaine, 1993, A Taste of Power: A Black Woman’s Story, New York

Brown, Terence A. and Keri A., 1992, ‘Ancient DNA and the Archaeologist’. Antiquity 66, 250.

Brown, William Wells, 1863, The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements, Boston, MA

Bruckner’ Pascal, 1986, The Tears of the White Man, New York

Brunson, James, 1989, ‘Ethnic or Symbolic: Blackness and Human Images in Ancient Egyptian Art’ in Van Sertima, ed.

Brunson, James, 1991, Predynastic Egypt: An African-centric View, DeKalb, IL

Bryan, Beverley, Dadzie, Stella and Scafe, Suzanne, 1985, The Hearts of the Race: Black Women’s Lives in Britain, London

Bryan, Patrick, 1991, ‘Black Perspectives in Late Nineteenth Century Jamaica: The Case of Dr. Theophilus E.S. Scholes’, in Rupert Lewis and Patrick Bryan, eds, Garvey: His Work and Impact, Trenton, NJ

Buhle, Paul, 1987, Marxism in the USA, London

Burkert, Walter, 1992, The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influence on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age, Cambridge, MA; orig. pub. in German 1984

Calloway-Thomas, Carolyn, 1995, ‘Hearing Voices of the Ancestors: Religious Themes in The Afrocentric Idea’, in Ziegler, ed.

Calt, Stephen, 1994, I’d Rather be the Devil: Skip James and the Blues, New York

Cambridge, Alrick and Feuchtwang, Stephan, 1992, Where You Belong, Aldershot

Campbell, Horace, 1985, Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney, London

Campbell, Jane, 1986, Mythic Black Fiction: The-Transformation of History, Knoxville, TN

Cann, Rebecca, Stoneking, Mark and Wilson, Allan, 1987, ‘Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution’, Nature 325.

Carmichael, Stokely, 1968, ‘Black Power’, in David Cooper, ed., The Dialectics of Liberation, Harmondsworth

Carmichael, Stokely and Hamilton, Charles V, 1967/9, Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America, cited from 1969 Penguin edn: orig. pub. USA 1967

Carruthers, Jacob H., 1984, Essays in Ancient Egyptian Studies, Los Angeles

Carruthers, Jacob H., 1986, ‘The Wisdom of Governance in Kemet’, in Karenga and Carruthers, eds

Carruthers, Jacob H., 1992, ‘Outside Academia: Bernal’s Critique of Black Champions of Ancient Egypt’, Journal of Black Studies 22, 4.

Carruthers, Jacob H., 1995, Mdw Ntr: Divine Speech. A Historiographical Reflection on African Deep Thought from the Time of the Pharaohs to the Present, London

Castoriadis, Cornelius, 1989, ‘The End of Philosophy?’, Salmagundi 82-3.

Caton Thompson, Gertrude, 1931, The 7.imbabwe Culture: Ruins and Reactions, Oxford

Champion’ Timothy C., ed. 1989, Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology, London

Chandler’ Wayne, 1989, ‘Of Gods and Men: Egypt’s Oldest Kingdom’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Chandler’ Wayne, 1994, ‘Seven Times Seven: The Seven Hermetic Principles of Ancient Egypt’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Charters, Samuel, 1981, The Roots of the Blues: An African Search, London

Cheng, VincentJ.,  1995, Joyce, Race and Empire, Cambridge

Chevannes, Barr, v, 1995, Rastafari: Roots and Ideology, Syracuse, NY

Chinweizu, 1978, The West and the Rest of Us, London and Lagos

Chinweizu, 1987, Decolonising the Afrz’can Mind, Lagos

Chosh, Amitav, 1992, In an Antique Land, I, ondon

Churchward, Albert, 1920, The Origin and Evolution of Freemasonry Connected with the Origin and Evolution of the Human Race, London

Churchward, Albert, 1921, Origin and Evolution of the Human Race, London

Clark, Andrew F. and Phillips, Lucie Colvin, 1994, Historical Dictionary of Senegal, 2nd edn Metuchan, NJ

Clark, J.D., ed. 1982, The Camoridge History of Africa. vol. 1: From the Earliest Times to c.500 BC, Cambridge

Clarke, John Henrik, 1967, A New Approach to African History, mimeo, no place of pub. given

Clarke, John Henrik, 1970, ‘Confrontation in Montreal’, African Studies NewsletterII, 6-7.

Clarke, John Henrik, 1985, ‘African-American Historians and the Reclaiming of African History’, in Asante and Welsh Asante, eds, ; orig. pub. in Presence Africaine 110, 1979

Clarke, John Henrik, 1986, ‘Africa in the Ancient World’, in Karenga and Carruthers, eds

Clarke, John Henrik, 1988, ‘Pan-Africanism: A Brief Historv of an Idea’, Presence Africaine 145.

Clarke, John Henrik, 1991, Notes for an African World Revolution: Africa at the Crossroads, Trenton, NJ

Clarke, John Henrik, 1992, ‘Introduction’ to Browder.

Clarke, John Henrik, ed. 1974, Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa, NewYork

Clarke, Sebastian, 1980, Jah Music: The Evolution of the PopularJamaican Song, London

Cleage, Albert B.,  1968, The Black Messiah, New York

Cleaver, Eldridge, 1970, Soul on Ice, London

Cleaver, Eldridge, 1971, Post-Prison Writings and Speeches, London

Clegg, Legrand H. III, 1989, ‘Black Rulers of the Golden Age’, in Van Sertima, ed.

Clifford, James, 1988, The Pred icament of Culture: Twentieth-century Ethnography, Literature, and Art, Cambridge, MA

Coleman, John E., 1996, ‘Did Egypt Share the Glor, v That Was Greece?’, in Lefkowitz and Rogers, eds

Collier, Peter and Horowitz, David, eds 1997, The Race Card: White Guilt, Black Resentment and the Assault on 7’ruth andJustic.e, Rocklin, CA

Collins, Robert O. et al., eds 1993, Problems in African History: The Precolonial Centuries, Princeton, NJ

Condit, Celeste Michelle and Lucaites, John Louis, 1993, Crafting Equality: America’s Anglo African Word, Chicago

Connah, Graham, 1987, African Civilations, Precolonial States and Cities in Tropical Afnca: An Archaeological Perspective, , 2ambridge

Connor, Walker, 1994, Ethnonationalism: The Questfor Understanding, Princeton, NJ

Coombes, Annie E., 1994, Reinventing Africa: Museums, Material Culture and Popular Imagination, New Haven, CT

Coon, Carleton S., 1962, The Origin of Races, NewYork,

Cooper, Frederick, 1977, Plantation Slavery on the East Coast of Africa, New Haven, CT

Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine, 1992, ‘Presence Africaine History and Historians of Africa’, in Mudimbe, ed.

Corbett, John, 1994, Extended Play: Sounding Off from John Cage to Dr. Funkenstein, Durham, NC

Cottrell, Leonard, 1955, The Mountains of Pharaoh, London

Councill, W.H., 1898, Lamp of Wisdom; Or, Race History Illuminated, Nashville, TN

Cowan, L. Gray, 1970, ‘President’s Report’, African Studies Review 13, 3.

Crawford, Clinton, 1996, Recasting Ancient Egypt in the African Context, Trenton, NJ

Crawford, Keith W., 1994, ‘The Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptian Populations based on the Analysis of Physical Remains’, in Van Sertima, ed ,

Creel, Margaret Washington, 1988, ‘A Peculiar People’. Slave Religion and Community-Culture among the Gullahs, New York

Crowder, Michael, 1967, Senegal, London

Crummell, Alexander, 1862, The Future of Africa: Being Addresses, Sermons, &c. &c. Delivered in the Republic of Liberia, New York, 2nd edn

Crummell, Alexander, 1891, Africa and America: Addresses and Discourses, Springfield,

Cruse, Harold, 1967/1984, The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual, New York, 2nd edn

Cruse, Harold, 1968, Rebellion or Revolution, New York

Cummins, Eric,  1994, The Rise and Fall of California’s Radical Prison Movement, Stanford, CA

Curl, James Stevens, 1994, Egyptomania. The Egyptian Revival: A Recurring Theme in the History of Taste, Manchester

D’Souza, Dinesh, 1991, Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus, NewYork

D’Souza, Dinesh, 1995, The End of Racism, New York

Dafa’alla, Samia, 1993, ‘Succession in the Kingdom of Napata, 1300-900 BC, InternationalJournal of African Historical Studies 26, 1.

Danforth, Loring M., 1995, The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Princeton, NJ

Dash, J. Michael,  1981 , Literature and Ideology in Haiti 1915-1961, London

Dash, J. Michael, 1988, Haiti and the United States: National Stereotypes and the Literary Imagination, Basingstoke

Dathorne, O.R., 1989, ‘Africa as Ancestor: Diop as Unifier’, Presence Africaine 149-50.

Dathorne, O.R., 1994, In Europe’s Image: The Need for American Multiculturalism, Westport, CT

Davidson, Basil, 1959, Old Africa Rediscovered, London: US title: The Lost Cities of Africa

Davidson, Basil, 1964, The African Past: Chronicles from Antiquity to Modem Times, Boston, MA and London

Davidson, Basil, 1974, Africa in History, London

Davidson, Basil, 1987, ‘The Ancient World and Africa: Whose Roots?’, Race and Class 29, 2.

Davies, W. Vivian and Walker, Roxie, eds 1993, Biological Anthropology and the Study of Ancient Egypt, London

Davies, W. Vivian, ed. 1991, Egypt and Africa: Nubia from Prehistory to Islam, London

Davis, David Brion, 1994, ‘The Slave Trade and theJews’, New York Review of Books, 22 December.

Davis, Mike et aL, eds 1987, The Year Left 2: Toward a Rainbow Socialism, London

Davis, Whitney, 1990, ‘The Study of Rock Art in Africa’, in Robertshaw, ed ,

de Barros, Philip, 1990, ‘Changing Paradigms, Goals and Methods in the Archaeology of French West Africa’, in Robertshaw, ed.

Decker, Jeffrey Louis, 1994, ‘The State of Rap: Time and Place in Hip Hop Nationalism’, in Andrew Ross and Tricia Rose, eds, Microphone Fiends: Youth Music and Youth Culture, NewYork and London

deGraft-Johnson, J.C., 1954, African Glory: The Story of Vanished Negro Civilizations, cited from 1986 Baltimore, MD repr.

Delany, Martin R., 1880, Principia of Ethnology: The Origins of Race and Color, with an Archaeological Compendium of Ethiopian and Egyptian Civilization from Years of Careful Examination and Study, 2nd edn Philadelphia, PA; orig. pub. 1878

Dennis, Denise, 1984, Black History for Beginners, New York

Dennis, eds, Repercussions: A Celebration of Afncan-American Music, London, .

Dent, Gina, ed. 1992, Black Popular Culture, Seattle, WA

Diagne, P [athe], 1981, ‘History and Linguistics’, in Ki-Zerbo, ed.

Diawara, Manthia, 1992, ‘Afro-Kitsch’, in Dent, ed.

Diaz-Andreu, Marguerita and Champion, Timothy, eds. 1996, Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe, London

Dickerson, Bette J., 1995, ‘Afrocentric Education: A State of Consensus or Confusion? A Case Study’, in Ziegler, ed.

Diederich, Bernard and Burt, Al, 1969, Papa Doc: The Truth About Haiti Today, NewYork

Dikotter, Frank, 1992, The Discourse of Race in Modern China,  London

Dillard, William LaRue, 1990, Biblical Ancestry Voyage: Revealing Facts of Signif cant Black Characters, Monrovia, CA

Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1956, ‘The Cultural Contribution and Prospects of Africa’, Presence Africaine Special Issue, nos. 18-19.

Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1959, ‘African Cultural Unit, v’, Presence Africaine Special Issue, nos 24-5.

Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1960, Les Fondements culturels, techniques et industrials d’un etat federal d ‘Afrique noire, Paris

Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1962/1989, Egypte ancic.nne etAfrique noire, Dakar; orig. pub. in Bulletin de l’IFAN 24, B, 2-3 as ‘Histoire primitive de l’Humanite: Evolution du monde noir’, repr. in book form 1989

Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1967, Anteriorite des civilisations negres: mythe ou vente historique, Paris

Diop, Cheikh Anta, 1973, ‘Introd uction a [‘etude des migrations en Afrique Centrale et Occidentale: Identification du berceau nilotique du peuple senegalais’ Bulletin de l’IFAN 35, B.

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